A finished Paper Crane in 3D, drawn by the folding engine

How to fold a Paper Crane

Difficulty
Hard
Steps
22 steps
Paper
One square sheet
When finished
Flap wings / Pull the wings

The tricky parts are the petal folds that turn the square base into the bird base, and the inside reverse folds that raise the neck and tail. Turn the paper to see what happens between the layers.

Steps to fold a Paper Crane (22 steps)

  1. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 1

    Step 1Start with the white side up and turn the paper so a corner points toward you.

  2. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 2

    Step 2Fold the top corner down to the bottom corner to make a triangle.

  3. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 3

    Step 3Fold the right corner over to the left corner to make a smaller triangle.

  4. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 4

    Step 4Open the pocket of the top flap and squash it flat into a square.

  5. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 5

    Step 5Turn the paper over.

  6. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 6

    Step 6Open and squash this flap the same way. This is the square base.

  7. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 7

    Step 7With the open end down, fold the lower left edge to the center line, then unfold.

  8. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 8

    Step 8Fold the lower right edge to the center line, then unfold.

  9. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 9

    Step 9Fold the top triangle down along the line joining the ends of those creases, then unfold.

  10. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 10

    Step 10Lift the bottom corner of the top layer and bring the sides in to the center, flattening into a diamond (petal fold).

  11. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 11

    Step 11Turn the paper over.

  12. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 12

    Step 12Petal-fold this side the same way. This is the bird base.

  13. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 13

    Step 13With the split end down, fold the left edge of the top layer to the center line.

  14. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 14

    Step 14Fold the right edge to the center line too.

  15. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 15

    Step 15Turn the paper over.

  16. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 16

    Step 16On this side too, fold the left edge to the center line.

  17. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 17

    Step 17Fold the right edge the same way.

  18. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 18

    Step 18Open the base of the left point and fold it up inside (inside reverse fold). This is the neck.

  19. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 19

    Step 19Fold the right point up inside the same way. This becomes the tail.

  20. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 20

    Step 20Make the head with a small inside reverse fold at the tip of the neck.

  21. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 21

    Step 21Open the front wing by folding it down from its root, at the base of the small center triangle.

  22. How to fold a Paper Crane: diagram for step 22

    Step 22Open the back wing from its root the same way. The crane is finished.

  23. Diagram of the finished Paper Crane

    Finished